Global Inflation in 2025: What It Means for Australian Borrowers
Inflation remains one of the most closely watched economic indicators in 2025, shaping central bank decisions and influencing household budgets worldwide. The latest data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) paints a complex picture of global and domestic inflation trends and what they mean for mortgage holders and prospective buyers.
Global Inflation Trends
According to the IMF, global inflation peaked at 9.6% in September 2022 and has been on a downward trajectory since. By September 2025, the global average stood at 3.6%, with advanced economies and emerging markets both experiencing a slowdown in price growth.
However, the decline is uneven:
Venezuela leads with a staggering 269.9% inflation rate.
Sudan, Zimbabwe, and Iran also face double-digit inflation.
On the other end, China, Panama, and Switzerland report near-zero inflation.
This disparity reflects differing monetary policies, geopolitical pressures, and economic resilience across regions.
Australia’s Inflation Outlook
Domestically, the RBA reports that both headline and underlying inflation have eased into the target range of 2–3%. As of late 2025, Australia’s inflation rate sits at 3.4%, slightly above target but significantly lower than the global average.
Key drivers include:
-Easing supply chain constraints
-Stabilizing energy prices
-Softer labour market conditions
RBA Policy Response
The RBA has maintained the cash rate at 3.6% throughout the second half of 2025. While inflation is moderating, the central bank remains cautious, signalling that future rate decisions will depend on:
-Wage growth trends
-Consumer spending resilience
-Global economic risks
Implications for Mortgage Holders
For Australian borrowers, this environment presents both challenges and opportunities:
1. Refinancing Windows With rates stable, now may be a strategic time to refinance before any potential hikes in 2026.
2. Fixed vs. Variable Decisions Borrowers should reassess whether their current loan structure aligns with their risk tolerance and financial goals.
3. Inflation-Proofing Your Budget Even modest inflation can erode purchasing power. Reviewing household budgets and loan repayments is essential.
Final Thoughts
While global inflation remains volatile, Australia’s relatively stable outlook offers a degree of certainty for homeowners and buyers. Staying informed and proactive is key and working with a mortgage broker can help navigate these shifting conditions with confidence.
For tailored advice or a loan health check, reach out anytime.





